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| #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long #define ull unsigned long long #define maxn 100005 #define put() putchar('\n') #define Tp template<typename Ty> #define Ts template<typename Ty,typename... Ar> using namespace std; inline void read(int &x){ int f=1;x=0;char c=getchar(); while (c<'0'||c>'9') {if (c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();} while (c>='0'&&c<='9') {x=x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();} x*=f; } namespace Debug{ Tp void _debug(char* f,Ty t){cerr<<f<<'='<<t<<endl;} Ts void _debug(char* f,Ty x,Ar... y){while(*f!=',') cerr<<*f++;cerr<<'='<<x<<",";_debug(f+1,y...);} Tp ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,vector<Ty>& V){os<<"[";for(auto& vv:V) os<<vv<<",";os<<"]";return os;} #define gdb(...) _debug((char*)#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__) }using namespace Debug; #define fi first #define se second #define mk make_pair const int mod=1e9+7; inline int power(int x,int y=mod-2) { int sum=1; while (y) { if (y&1) sum=sum*x%mod; x=x*x%mod;y>>=1; } return sum; } int n,m,k,p,h[maxn],a[maxn],f[maxn],c[maxn]; priority_queue<pair<int,int> > q; inline bool check(int val) { int i,j; while (!q.empty()) q.pop(); for (i=1;i<=n;i++) { f[i]=val,c[i]=0; if (val-m*a[i]<h[i]) q.push(mk(-(val/a[i]),i)); } for (j=1;j<=m&&!q.empty();j++) { for (i=1;i<=k;i++) if (!q.empty()) { auto tmp=q.top().se;q.pop(); if ((val+c[tmp]*p)/a[tmp]<j) return 0; ++c[tmp]; if (val+c[tmp]*p-m*a[tmp]<h[tmp]) q.push(mk(-(val+c[tmp]*p)/a[tmp],tmp)); } } return q.empty(); } signed main(void){ int i; read(n);read(m);read(k);read(p); for (i=1;i<=n;i++) read(h[i]),read(a[i]); int l=0,r=1e15,mid; while (l+1<r) { int mid=l+r>>1; if (check(mid)) r=mid; else l=mid; } printf("%lld\n",r); return 0; }
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